Articles

Challenges in validation of combination treatment strategies for CRC using patient-derived organoids

Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) established from tissues from various tumor types gave the foundation of ex vivo models to screen and/or validate the activity of many cancer drug candidates. Due to their phen...

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Tumor-associated neutrophils upregulate Nectin2 expression, creating the immunosuppressive microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) constitute an abundant component among tumor-infiltrating immune cells and have recently emerged as a critical player in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression....

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Correction: Anti-tumor effects of ONC201 in combination with VEGF-inhibitors significantly impacts colorectal cancer growth and survival in vivo through complementary non-overlapping mechanisms

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Correction: Novel engineered IL-2 Nemvaleukin alfa combined with PD1 checkpoint blockade enhances the systemic anti-tumor responses of radiation therapy

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Membrane RRM2-positive cells represent a malignant population with cancer stem cell features in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is one of the most lethal malignancies and highly heterogeneous. We thus aimed to identify and characterize iCCA cell subpopulations with severe malignant features.

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Why make it if you can take it: review on extracellular cholesterol uptake and its importance in breast and ovarian cancers

Cholesterol homeostasis is essential for healthy mammalian cells and dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism contributes to the pathogenesis of various diseases including cancer. Cancer cells are dependent on ...

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HSF1 is a prognostic determinant and therapeutic target in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a lethal primary liver tumor characterized by clinical aggressiveness, poor prognosis, and scarce therapeutic possibilities. Therefore, new treatments are urgently nee...

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The dual role of POSTN in maintaining glioblastoma stem cells and the immunosuppressive phenotype of microglia in glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an immunosuppressive, universally lethal cancer driven by glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). The interplay between GSCs and immunosuppressive microglia plays crucial roles in promoting the m...

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Novel engineered IL-2 Nemvaleukin alfa combined with PD1 checkpoint blockade enhances the systemic anti-tumor responses of radiation therapy

Combining interleukin-2 (IL-2) with radiotherapy (RT) and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has emerged as a promising approach to address ICB resistance. However, conventional IL-2 cytokine therapy faces const...

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Multibiomarker panels in liquid biopsy for early detection of pancreatic cancer – a comprehensive review

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently detected in late stages, which leads to limited therapeutic options and a dismal overall survival rate. To date, no robust method for the detection of earl...

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USP36 promotes tumorigenesis and tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer by deubiquitinating and stabilizing ERα

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women globally. Over-activated estrogen receptor (ER) α signaling is considered the main factor in luminal breast cancers, which can be effectively managed with se...

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Synthetic lethality of combined ULK1 defection and p53 restoration induce pyroptosis by directly upregulating GSDME transcription and cleavage activation through ROS/NLRP3 signaling

High expression of ubiquitin ligase MDM2 is a primary cause of p53 inactivation in many tumors, making it a promising therapeutic target. However, MDM2 inhibitors have failed in clinical trials due to p53-indu...

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Co-delivery of camptothecin and MiR-145 by lipid nanoparticles for MRI-visible targeted therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma

Camptothecin (CPT) is one of the frequently used small chemotherapy drugs for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its clinical application is limited due to severe toxicities and acquired resistance. ...

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Retraction Note: HOXD9 promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition and cancer metastasis by ZEB1 regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma

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CCT3/ACTN4/TFRC axis protects hepatocellular carcinoma cells from ferroptosis by inhibiting iron endocytosis

Sorafenib is widely used in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its effectiveness in prolonging patient survival is limited by the development of drug resistance. To systematically inves...

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Correction: TFEB controls sensitivity to chemotherapy and immuno-killing in non-small cell lung cancer

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Correction: Bispecifc aptamer-decorated and light-triggered nanoparticles targeting tumor and stromal cells in breast cancer derived organoids: implications for precision phototherapies

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Molecular understanding and clinical aspects of tumor-associated macrophages in the immunotherapy of renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common tumors that afflicts the urinary system, accounting for 90–95% of kidney cancer cases. Although its incidence has increased over the past decades, its patho...

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Circulating cell-free and extracellular vesicles-derived microRNA as prognostic biomarkers in patients with early-stage NSCLC: results from RESTING study

Factors to accurately stratify patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in different prognostic groups are still needed. This study aims to investigate 1) the prognostic potential of circul...

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Identification of circulating tumor cells captured by the FDA-cleared Parsortix^® PC1 system from the peripheral blood of metastatic breast cancer patients using immunofluorescence and cytopathological evaluations

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) may serve as a non-invasive source of tumor material to investigate an individual’s disease in real-time. The Parsortix^® PC1 System, the first FDA-cleared medical device for the cap...

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Connecting the dots: investigating the link between environmental, genetic, and epigenetic influences in metabolomic alterations in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for around 90% of all oral cancers and is the eighth most common cancer worldwide. Despite progress in managing OSCC, the overall prognosis remains poor, with a sur...

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Circulating tumour DNA dynamics predict recurrence in stage III melanoma patients receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy

Neoadjuvant therapy improves recurrence-free survival (RFS) in resectable stage III cutaneous melanoma. However, accurately predicting individual recurrence risk remains a significant challenge. We investigate...

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Two-polarized roles of transcription factor FOSB in lung cancer progression and prognosis: dependent on p53 status

Activator protein-1 (AP-1) represents a transcription factor family that has garnered growing attention for its extensive involvement in tumor biology. However, the roles of the AP-1 family in the evolution of...

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The DNA repair pathway as a therapeutic target to synergize with trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-targeted antibody–drug conjugate–resistant HER2-overexpressing breast cancer

Anti-HER2 therapies, including the HER2 antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), have led to improved survival outcomes in patients with HER2-overexpres...

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The deubiquitinase USP15 drives malignant progression of gastric cancer through glucose metabolism remodeling

Ubiquitin-specific protease 15 (USP15) exhibits amplifications in various tumors, including gastric cancer (GC), yet its biological function and mechanisms in GC progression remain elusive.

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Repurposed AT9283 triggers anti-tumoral effects by targeting MKK3 oncogenic functions in Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a survival rate near to 10% when diagnosed at an advanced stage. Hence, the...

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Areca nut-induced metabolic reprogramming and M2 differentiation promote OPMD malignant transformation

Betel quid and its major ingredient, areca nut, are recognized by IARC as major risk factors in oral cancer development. Areca nut extract (ANE) exposure has been linked to OPMD progression and malignant trans...

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Targeting treatment resistance: unveiling the potential of RNA methylation regulators and TG-101,209 in pan-cancer neoadjuvant therapy

Tumor recurrence and mortality rates remain challenging in cancer patients despite comprehensive treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy aim to eliminate residual tumor cells, reducing the risk o...

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SelK promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation by inhibiting β-TrCP1 mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CDK4

Glioblastoma (GB) is recognized as one of the most aggressive brain tumors, with a median survival of 14.6 months. However, there are still some patients whose survival time was greater than 3 years, and the b...

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tsRNA-GlyGCC promotes colorectal cancer progression and 5-FU resistance by regulating SPIB

tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are newly discovered non-coding RNA, which are generated from tRNAs and are reported to participate in several biological processes in diseases, especially cancer; however, the...

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Correction: Different p53 genotypes regulating different phosphorylation sites and subcellular location of CDC25C associated with the formation of polyploid giant cancer cells

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Correction: Deliberation concerning the role of M1-type macrophage subset in oral carcinogenesis

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Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC6 promotes colon tumorigenesis by targeting PPARγ-driven lipid biosynthesis via regulating lipidome metabolic reprogramming

The failure of proper recognition of the intricate nature of pathophysiology in colorectal cancer (CRC) has a substantial effect on the progress of developing novel medications and targeted therapy approaches....

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Circulating interleukin-8 and osteopontin are promising biomarkers of clinical outcomes in advanced melanoma patients treated with targeted therapy

Circulating cytokines can represent non-invasive biomarkers to improve prediction of clinical outcomes of cancer patients. Here, plasma levels of IL-8, CCL4, osteopontin, LIF and BDNF were determined at baseli...

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LINC00460/miR-186-3p/MYC feedback loop facilitates colorectal cancer immune escape by enhancing CD47 and PD-L1 expressions

Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been implicated as critical regulators of cancer tumorigenesis and progression. However, their functions and molecular mechanisms in colorectal cancer (CRC) still remain to ...

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Galectin-3 induces pathogenic immunosuppressive macrophages through interaction with TREM2 in lung cancer

High infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with tumor promotion and immunosuppression. The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is emerged as a key immunosuppres...

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Synergistic intravesical instillation for bladder cancer: CRISPR-Cas13a and fenbendazole combination therapy

CRISPR-Cas13a is renowned for its precise and potent RNA editing capabilities in cancer therapy. While various material systems have demonstrated efficacy in supporting CRISPR-Cas13a to execute cellular functi...

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Autophagy-mediated ID1 turnover dictates chemo-resistant fate in ovarian cancer stem cells

The mechanisms enabling dynamic shifts between drug-resistant and drug-sensitive states in cancer cells are still underexplored. This study investigated the role of targeted autophagic protein degradation in r...

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Correction: The number of polyploid giant cancer cells and epithelial-mesenchymal transitionrelated proteins are associated with invasion and metastasis in human breast cancer

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Deliberation concerning the role of M1-type macrophage subset in oral carcinogenesis

Over the last decade, accumulating evidence has suggested that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a significant role in the tumor development. This commentary wishes to highlight the findings by You, et ...

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TFEB controls sensitivity to chemotherapy and immuno-killing in non-small cell lung cancer

In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) the efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy is affected by the high expression of drug efflux transporters as ABCC1 and by the low expression of ABCA1, mediating the isopentenyl p...

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Progesterone boosts abiraterone-driven target and NK cell therapies against glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) poses a significant challenge in oncology, with median survival times barely extending beyond a year due to resistance to standard therapies like temozolomide (TMZ). This study introduces a ...

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Regulatory role of lncH19 in RAC1 alternative splicing: implication for RAC1B expression in colorectal cancer

Aberrant alternative splicing events play a critical role in cancer biology, contributing to tumor invasion, metastasis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and drug resistance. Recent studies have shown that a...

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Examining the evidence for mutual modulation between m6A modification and circular RNAs: current knowledge and future prospects

The resistance of cancer cells to treatment significantly impedes the success of therapy, leading to the recurrence of various types of cancers. Understanding the specific mechanisms of therapy resistance may ...

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The landscape of circulating tumor HPV DNA and TTMV-HPVDNA for surveillance of HPV-oropharyngeal carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis

Human papilloma virus (HPV) related cancers of the oropharynx are rapidly increasing in incidence and may soon represent the majority of all head and neck cancers. Improved monitoring and surveillance methods ...

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Tumor-derived GLI1 promotes remodeling of the immune tumor microenvironment in melanoma

Melanoma progression is based on a close interaction between cancer cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Thus, a better understanding of the mechanisms controlling TME dynamics and compo...

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FGL1: a novel biomarker and target for non-small cell lung cancer, promoting tumor progression and metastasis through KDM4A/STAT3 transcription mechanism

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characterized by a high incidence rate and poor prognosis worldwide. A deeper insight into the pathogenesis of NSCLC and identification of novel therapeutic targets are es...

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Inhibiting interferon-γ induced cancer intrinsic TNFRSF14 elevation restrains the malignant progression of glioblastoma

Prolonged interferon-γ signaling activation induces cancer resistance to therapeutics, especially immunotherapy. However, the detailed mechanisms are not well characterized. In present study, we explored cance...

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IGF1R signaling induces epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity via ITGAV in cutaneous carcinoma

Early cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCCs) generally show epithelial differentiation features and good prognosis, whereas advanced cSCCs present mesenchymal traits associated with tumor relapse, metastas...

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