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Table 2 Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models on disease-free survival (separate analyses for CF- and EV-miRNA)

From: Circulating cell-free and extracellular vesicles-derived microRNA as prognostic biomarkers in patients with early-stage NSCLC: results from RESTING study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Coef

Coef

Coef

HR (95% CI)

p-value

CF-miRNA

 miR-135a-5p

-0.005

    

 miR-29c-3p

0.083

0.056

   

 miR-877-3p

-0.243

-0.180

   

 Sex (M vs F)

 

0.265

0.295

1.34 (0.69–2.60)

0.381

 Age at surgery

 

0.025

0.027

1.03 (0.98–1.07)

0.216

 pSTAGE (II vs I)

 

1.032

1.013

2.75 (1.28–5.91)

0.009

 pSTAGE (IIIA vs I)

 

1.389

1.013

4.23 (2.09–8.53)

 < 0.001

EV-miRNA

 miR-127-3p

-0.089

    

 miR-1277-3p

-0.223

    

 miR-136-3p

-0.182

    

 miR-181a-2-3p

-0.148

-0.053

   

 miR-182-5p

0.089

0.032

   

 miR-18a-5p

-0.018

    

 miR-192-5p

0.208

0.185

   

 miR-32-5p

0.067

    

 miR-323b-3p

-0.030

    

 miR-328-3p

-0.039

    

 miR-339-3p

0.139

    

 miR-361-3p

0.034

    

 miR-3615

-0.208

    

 miR-370-3p

-0.122

    

 miR-5187-5p

0.211

    

 miR-532-3p

-0.200

-0.113

   

 miR-589-5p

-0.054

-0.008

   

 miR-628-5p

-0.039

    

 miR-6852-5p

-0.018

    

 miR9-5p

0.039

    

 miR-99b-5p

-0.109

    

 Sex (M vs F)

 

0.115

0.178

1.20 (0.61–2.32)

0.599

 Age at surgery

 

0.008

0.011

1.01 (0.97–1.06)

0.611

 pSTAGE (II vs I)

 

0.988

0.933

2.54 (1.16–5.54)

0.019

 pSTAGE (IIIA vs I)

 

1.566

1.494

4.46 (2.18–9.10)

 < 0.001

  1. Model 1 refers to the results obtained fitting an elastic net penalized Cox model on the microRNA data only; Model 2 refers to the results obtained fitting an elastic net penalized Cox model on the microRNA and basic prognostic factors data; Model 3 refers to the results obtained fitting a standard Cox model only on the data of basic prognostic factors
  2. CF cell-free, EV extracellular vesicle, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence intervals, pSTAGE pathologic disease stage, Coef beta regression coefficient